中國傳統(tǒng)托福翻譯

中國傳統(tǒng)托福翻譯：

1.元宵節(jié)： lantern festival

2.刺繡：embroidery

3.重陽節(jié)：double-ninth festival

4.清明節(jié)：tomb sweeping day

5.剪紙：paper cutting

6.書法：calligraphy

7.對聯(lián)：(spring festival) couplets

8.象形文字：pictograms/pictographic characters

9.人才流動：brain drain/brain flow

10.四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle

11.戰(zhàn)國：warring states

12.風(fēng)水：fengshui/geomantic omen

13.鐵飯碗：iron bowl

14.函授部：the correspondence department

15.集體舞：group dance

16.黃土高原：loess plateau

17.紅白喜事：weddings and funerals

18.中秋節(jié)：mid-autumn day

19.結(jié)婚證：marriage certificate

20.儒家文化：confucian culture

21.附屬學(xué)校：affiliated school

22.古裝片：costume drama

23.武打片：chinese swordplay movie

24.元宵：tangyuan/sweet rice dumpling (soup)

25.一國兩制：one country, two systems

26.火鍋：hot pot

27.四人幫：gang of four

28.《詩經(jīng)》：the book of songs

29.素質(zhì)教育：essential-qualities-oriented education

30.《史記》：historical records/records of the grand historian

31.大躍進：great leap forward (movement)

32.《西游記》：the journey to the west

33.除夕：chinese new year’s eve/eve of the spring festival

34.針灸：acupuncture

35.唐三彩：tri-color pottery of the tang dynasty/ the tang tri-colored pottery

36.中國特色的社會主義：chinese-charactered socialist/socialist with chinese characteristics

37.偏旁：radical

38.孟子：mencius

39.亭/閣： pavilion/ attic

40.大中型國有企業(yè)：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

41.火藥：gunpowder

42.農(nóng)歷：lunar calendar

43.印/璽：seal/stamp

44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè)：the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization

45.京劇：beijing opera/peking opera

46.秦腔：crying of qin people/qin opera

47.太極拳：tai chi

48.獨生子女證：the certificate of one-child

49.天壇：altar of heaven in beijing

50.小吃攤：snack bar/snack stand

51.紅雙喜：double happiness

52.政治輔導(dǎo)員：political counselor/school counselor

53.春卷：spring roll(s)

54.蓮藕：lotus root

55.追星族：star struck

56.故宮博物院：the palace museum

57.相聲：cross-talk/comic dialogue

58.下崗：lay off/laid off

59.北京烤鴨：beijing roast duck

60.高等自學(xué)考試：self-taught examination of higher education

61.煙花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker

62.敦煌莫高窟：mogao caves

63.電視小品：tv sketch/tv skit

64.香港澳門同胞：compatriots from hong kong and macao

65.文化大革命：cultural revolution

66.長江中下游地區(qū)：the mid-low reaches of yangtze river

67.門當(dāng)戶對：perfect match/exact match

68.《水滸》：water margin/outlaws of the marsh

69.中外合資企業(yè)：joint ventures

70.文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）："the four treasure of the study" "brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone"

71.兵馬俑：cotta warriors/ terracotta army