GRE閱讀：如何分析長(zhǎng)句？

1. they are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrainedin the same way,and which can be detected. (3)

它們被稱為虛粒子(virtual particle),以便與實(shí)粒子(real particle)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),而實(shí)粒子則不會(huì)以這種方式受到制約,并且其存在可得以測(cè)定。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)

解釋：本句的怪異在于：real particles后面跟著兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,都是同時(shí)修飾real particles的,而且兩個(gè)從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),卻又加上and連接,令人一眼看上去極不習(xí)慣。

意 群訓(xùn)練：they are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrainedin the same way,and which can be detected.

2. open acknowledgement of the existence of womens oppression was too radical for the united stated in the fifties, and beauvoirs conclusion, that change in womens economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor " in improving womens situation, was particularly unacceptable . (4+)

公開(kāi)對(duì)婦女壓迫的存在的承認(rèn)對(duì)于50年代的美國(guó)而言有些過(guò)分激進(jìn),而且b的結(jié)論,即婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的變化,經(jīng)管它本身不是一個(gè)充分的因素,但是仍然是提高婦女地位的根本因素的觀點(diǎn),尤其無(wú)法令人接受。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾、插入語(yǔ)

解 釋：本句是由and所連接的兩個(gè)分句,前一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)雖然有一些修飾成分,但整體而言還算好讀;后面的分句中的修飾成分就比較難讀;主語(yǔ) beauvoirs conclusion后面被加上了同位語(yǔ)從句that change in...,而且在從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間還加了一個(gè)插入語(yǔ);我們好不容易把同位語(yǔ)從句中的成分補(bǔ)齊,后面又看到系表結(jié)構(gòu)was particularly unacceptable的時(shí)候,想不起來(lái)主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí),不禁心中茫然;如果是沒(méi)有練習(xí)過(guò)難句的人,也只好黯然神傷。

意 群訓(xùn)練：open acknowledgement of the existence of womens oppression was too radical for the united stated in the fifties, and beauvoirs conclusion, that change in womens economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor" in improving womens situation, was particularly unacceptable .

gre閱讀長(zhǎng)難句不是一兩天就能解決的事情,需要考生平時(shí)的多積累,只有積累一定量的閱讀知識(shí),才能為你的gre閱讀增分。