GMAT閱讀題型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、連詞的含義

Yet, Moreover, for example, consequently, although, however, by contrast, in effect, except that, in practice, and, as well as, also, somehow, somewhat, though, as a result, nevertheless, despite, particularly, resulting, earlier, preceding, above, below, in addition, eventually, instead, accordingly, on the other hand, in contrast

2、主題題關(guān)鍵詞

Claim, assertion, general thesis, instance, evidence, incident, argument, proposed plan, pre-supposition, hypothesis, omission, generalization, view, point, assume, contest, content(內(nèi)容，滿足的), theory, prediction, model, assumption， opposition, controversy, origin，purpose, idea, evaluation, paradox, counterexample, supposition，example, finding

Refute, describe, argue, discuss, explain, specify, reconcile, state, present, contrast, trace, confer(具有)，critique, criticize, discredit, clarify, question, correct, evaluate，examine, self-contradictory

3、主題題

答 案一定能概括全文,而不是僅僅描述某段內(nèi)容 / Related or not related, 排除“文章的一個(gè)方面內(nèi)容”或“與原文不符的內(nèi)容”或“原文沒有涉及的內(nèi)容” / 閱讀文章時(shí)就要確定Topic Sentence，然后閱讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)看哪一個(gè)與TS最接近 / 判斷選項(xiàng)中的描述性動(dòng)詞，迅速排除無關(guān)選項(xiàng) / 如果文章有兩個(gè)結(jié)論，那么轉(zhuǎn)折之后(如However)的結(jié)論為主題 / 做主題題時(shí)，立刻回到原文，把各段的首句或最后一段的末句再看一遍。

4、推導(dǎo)題

快 速排除原文中沒有出現(xiàn)的信息 / 答案堅(jiān)決從原文中推導(dǎo)得到 / 排除自己個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的干擾 / 很多情況下，答案是原文某些內(nèi)容的改寫 / 當(dāng)自己一下確定不了答案時(shí)，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位原文再看一遍 / 從選項(xiàng)中盡量找與原文內(nèi)容重復(fù)多的答案，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞 /根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)信息，如“by 1915”, “in the western”, 迅速回到原文定位 / 回原文定位要準(zhǔn)確，并瀏覽上下文內(nèi)容，才能得到關(guān)鍵信息 / 采用related or not related逐個(gè)排除，與原文比較分析 / 題干的內(nèi)容給出了限定范圍，有助于排除無關(guān)選項(xiàng)/ “suggest which of following about A”、“Which can be inferred from the passage about A”：正確答案一定是文章重點(diǎn)描述的內(nèi)容，而且通常用因果關(guān)系來討論它，邊邊角角的信息通常起到干擾作用。

5、細(xì)節(jié)題

答案有時(shí)就是原文某句話的改寫 / 排除有極端用詞的選項(xiàng)(only, most, particularly)，關(guān)注有例舉內(nèi)容的地方。

6、態(tài)度題

閱 讀過程中關(guān)注那些“特別語氣詞”，如“understandable”, “unexceptional”, “Simple” / 首先正確理解“誰對(duì)誰的態(tài)度”(搞清楚受眾的問題)，然后根據(jù)上下文理解含義 / Weaken, support, mitigate, reinforce, alleviate, dissent, perpetuate, articulate(表達(dá)清楚的)，seriously flawed, plausible, poorly substantiated, patient, hoary, repetitive(中性詞), critique(中性詞)，whole hearted endorsement， studious criticism, limited denial, mild skepticism, tentative acceptance, long held(否定詞)，traditionally(否定詞), appreciation(正確評(píng)價(jià))，indifference, hesitance, neutrality, amusement, disapproval

7、類比題

與題干內(nèi)容緊密關(guān)聯(lián)，抓住題干的核心詞，與選項(xiàng)一一對(duì)應(yīng)。

8、結(jié)構(gòu)題

對(duì)“文章的首段，最后一段，各段的首句”一定要有充分的理解 / 把握核心詞，與文章的TS對(duì)應(yīng)，確定最好的答案。