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托福

托福聽力中的暗示型考題

來源:哈魯教育 2014-04-07

托福聽力中的暗示題,就是對段落中某一未明確表達(dá)的部分進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步地闡述。請注意,一般而言,暗示的意思在上下文中是不會被清楚地表達(dá)出來的,所以,暗示題實(shí)際上是測試?yán)斫庋酝庵獾哪芰?。在新托福聽力部?暗示題將占2至4個左右。暗示題的難度自然與問題中的情景是上下文中沒有討論過或發(fā)生過的。在做題的時候還應(yīng)該特別留意同義詞(synonyms) 和同音詞(homophones)的干擾。

出題形式 :

暗示題的問句常常是以特殊疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句, 例如: what, why…在回答此類問題的時候要特別注意:

what does the professor imply?

a: it’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.

b: it’s one of his favorite books.

c: it’s a book that everyone should read.

d: the book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related to coffee.

what does the professor mean when he says this?

a: napoleon asked for coffee when he was deposed.

b: napoleon was served a cup of coffee before his death.

c: napoleon loved coffee even to the last minute of his life.

d: napoleon was removed from the emperor’s seat because he drank too much coffee.

what does the professor imply?

a: it’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.

b: it’s one of his favorite books.

c: it’s a book that everyone should read.

d: the book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related to coffee.

what does the man probably mean?

what does the man suggest/imply? 75tgb

what does the woman want to know?

what does the woman suggest the man to do?

why does ___ say ___?

what does the man mean by___?

解題技巧 :

1. 在做ibt聽力中的暗示題的時候, 立足原文及談話人的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,不能加入自己的主管判斷和臆想

2. 把握意思轉(zhuǎn)折或話題轉(zhuǎn)換后的部分.

3. 還有就是要關(guān)注談話人的語言色彩,如語氣,語調(diào)和用詞特點(diǎn)。比如:professor: you’re probably right about xxx, but do you know how much this may cost? 話的前半部分教授對某一事情雖然表示出一定的妥協(xié),但隨后他話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),指出:難道你們沒有考慮過(干某事)的費(fèi)用問題嗎?言外之意:你們的邊界我不支持!因?yàn)槲依先思铱紤]問題比你們小年輕更全面一點(diǎn), 你們沒考慮錢的問題嘛。例如:

( 一 )

narrator: listen again to part of the discussion. then answer the question.

professor: lengthy digressions on the role of coffee in the empire and exile of napoleon---one of the deposed emperor’s last requests was for coffee…

what does the professor mean when he says this?

a: napoleon asked for coffee when he was deposed.

b: napoleon was served a cup of coffee before his death.

c: napoleon loved coffee even to the last minute of his life.

d: napoleon was removed from the emperor’s seat because he drank too much coffee.

解析 :

該段材料的大致意思是拿破侖臨終前的最后請求竟然事要一杯咖啡, 教授的潛臺詞即是: 生命不息, 咖啡不止, 這位偉人當(dāng)然是 咖啡黨的忠實(shí)成員.

答案c 為正確選項(xiàng).

答案a: 弄錯了要咖啡的時間, 堅決排除.答案b: 拿破侖確實(shí)是喝了咖啡(也有可能要了沒喝著), 但教授的暗示意思呢?挖掘 言外之意才是正理兒, 予以排除.

答案d: 拿破侖是因?yàn)榭Х群忍嗖磐宋坏膯?教授的話被完全曲解, 堅決排除.

該題正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為c.


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