【美國留學】托福聽力推斷題做題技巧

基本介紹 :

ibt推斷題,是力就聽段落的某些細節(jié)給出結(jié)論或做出比較,某些時候是就某一個詞進行推理判斷。

出現(xiàn)位置 :

ibt推斷題通常出現(xiàn)在聽力部分的2個長對話和4個演講中,每個長對話一般包含一個推斷題,而每個演講中也又可能包含一個推斷題,所以推斷題在整個聽力部分的總數(shù)在2至4個左右。

出題形式

通常情況下, 推斷題都是以what 開頭的特殊疑問句, 會對上段材料中出現(xiàn)的一些細節(jié)提出問題, 例如:

what can be inferred about scott anfinson ?

a: his work is not worthy of any credit.

b: he is an archaeologist with a lot of assets.

c: he has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on minnesota archaeology.

d: he, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protect the local environment.

what can be inferred about professor’s attitude toward the book he’s describing?

a: he prefers coffee than tea because drinking coffee is a patriotic act.

b: drinking coffee was considered patriotic at the time when british colonists ruled america.

c: coffee was heavily taxed at the time.

d: coffee was less popular because it offered little independence to people who loved it.

what will___ probably do next?

what probably happened to ___?

what can be inferred about___?

what is probably true about___?

做題技巧 :

1. 在做題的時候注意不要過渡推斷,步驟最少的推斷最接近答案。舉個簡單的例子：某人生病了,我們不能說他去世了,只能說他身體不適或健康不佳。

2. 在推斷的時候必須基于原文,尤其是涉及自然科學的知識,在某一學科某一領域的某一概念還未被全世界的科學家普遍接受的時候,我們不能運用課外之時做出推斷。尊重談話人的態(tài)度和意見是做題的關鍵。涉及到人文科學的知識,中外分歧更大,我們更要拋棄自己的主觀意見,站在談話人特定的歷史角色和觀點上,做出符合邏輯的推論。

3. 注意答案選項中是不是又被問對象的近似概念或同義詞,有些推斷答案就是同一概念的替換或延伸。

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