ACT閱讀部分介紹
來(lái)源:哈魯教育 2014-03-05
ACT閱讀測(cè)試(ACT Reading Test)是共40個(gè)問(wèn)題,35分鐘內(nèi)完成,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力。試題要求學(xué)生通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)方面推斷出問(wèn)題的內(nèi)在含義。
(1) 根據(jù)清楚闡述的句子;(2) 推理判斷其隱含的意思。具體而言,問(wèn)題要求學(xué)生能使用推理和判斷的能力,以確定其主要思想;找到并解釋重要的細(xì)節(jié);了解事件發(fā)展的先后順序;進(jìn)行比較;理解因果關(guān)系;決定與上下文相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的意思;進(jìn)行大意概括和分析作者的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)。
測(cè)試包括四個(gè)具有代表性的散文式段落,這些段落均在學(xué)生第一年的大學(xué)課程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。每篇短文之前都有標(biāo)題,標(biāo)明短文的類型是什么(例如“散文小說(shuō)”)、作者的姓名,并可能包括一個(gè)有助于讀者理解文章的簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)明,每篇文章之后都有一系列的選擇題。這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)考查文章以外的具體事例,生僻詞句或過(guò)于正式邏輯的規(guī)則。
The ACT Reading Test is a 40-question, 35-minute test that measures your reading comprehension. The test questions ask you to derive meaning from several tests by (1) referring to what is explicitly stated and (2) reasoning to determine implicit meanings. Specifically, questions will ask you to use referring and reasoning skills to determine main ideas; locate and interpret significant details; understand sequences of events; make comparisons; comprehend cause-effect relationships; determine the meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and statements; draw generalizations; and analyze the author’s or narrator’s voice and method. The test comprises four prose passages that are representative of the level and kinds of text commonly encountered in first-year College curricula. Each passage is preceded by a heading that identifies what type of passage it is (for example, “Prose Fiction”), names the author, and may include a brief note that helps in understanding the passage. Each passage is accompanied by a set of multiple-choice test questions. These questions do not test the rote recall of facts from outside that passage, isolated vocabulary items, or rules of formal logic.
ACT閱讀測(cè)試共包括3項(xiàng)成績(jī):基于全部40個(gè)問(wèn)題的總分?jǐn)?shù),基于社會(huì)學(xué)/自然科學(xué)方面的20個(gè)問(wèn)題的技能分?jǐn)?shù),用于考查社會(huì)學(xué)/自然科學(xué)閱讀技巧,以及基于散文和人類學(xué)方面的20個(gè)問(wèn)題的技能分?jǐn)?shù),用于考查藝術(shù)/文學(xué)閱讀技巧。
Three scores are reported for the ACT Reading TEST: a total test score based on all 40 questions, a sub score in Social Studies/Sciences reading skills (based on the 20 questions on the social studies and natural sciences passages), and a sub score in Arts/Literature reading skills (based on the 20 questions on the prose fiction and humanities passages).
以上就是哈魯教育跟大家分享的關(guān)于ACT閱讀測(cè)試部分的介紹,包括題目數(shù)量和考試時(shí)間,以及ACT閱讀測(cè)試考查重點(diǎn)的分析,希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
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