托福閱讀考試副詞要點

1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分

[例1] the ordeal of the cherokee indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *tears*. (91.10)

[答案] b 修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。

[例2] although the united states experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

[答案] a 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid,而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是toeel?？碱愋皖}。請注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點。

2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別

解題要點： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是toeel?？嫉念}型,主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中,應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個否定詞。

全真例分析

(1) since alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) never (94.1)

[答案] b 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no,而非副詞not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused elizabeth williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the united states.

(a) no

(b) nothing

(c) not

(d) none (91.10)

[答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.

(a) nowhere

(b) not

(c) no

(d) none (91.8)

[答案] b 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。

(4) the mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) nor (90.5)

[答案] c 否定系詞is,應(yīng)用副詞not。

(5) not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the united states until 1933. when frances perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] a not 改為no.