美國碩士獎學(xué)金如何申請

　　美國碩士獎學(xué)金如何申請,對于很多計(jì)劃去美國讀研究生的人來說,申請美國碩士獎學(xué)金是很多人解決經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的一個重要途徑,那么在申請之前需要對美國的獎學(xué)金制度有所了解,下面就來看看美國獎學(xué)金的分類和申請時需要注意的一些問題。

　　美國碩士獎學(xué)金分類：

　　從嚴(yán)格意義上講,所謂美國大學(xué)“獎學(xué)金”應(yīng)稱為“經(jīng)濟(jì)資助(financial aid)”,這些獎學(xué)金有些是基金會、企業(yè)、公司、工廠或私人捐助給學(xué)院的,金額從五百美元到十幾萬美元不等,大部分限制只提供給美國公民,供給國際學(xué)生的很少。

　　tuition waiver

　　實(shí)際上tuition waiver并不屬于獎學(xué)金的范疇,而是屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)資助,這是中國學(xué)生,尤其是非理工類申請人拿的最多的一類資助類型。它也是非服務(wù)性資助中發(fā)放最多的,最容易申請的一種。這里順便說一句：如果你可以獲得學(xué)費(fèi)全部減免就是大學(xué)通常所說的“半獎”,如果再拿到ra/ta就屬于“全獎”了。

　　financial aid:

　　money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the students education. major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　fellowship：

　　ma form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　fellowship是一種對在進(jìn)行研究工作的人員給予的較高額獎學(xué)金,是給研究生的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助中競爭最為激烈的獎學(xué)金。如果獲得了fellowship,即除了免學(xué)雜費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、書本費(fèi)以外,還給獲獎學(xué)生一定金額作為其個人消費(fèi)費(fèi)用。同時不必服務(wù),也不用納稅,這種獎學(xué)金是完全意義上的“全獎”。

　　scholarship

　　a form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　grant:

　　a type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　graduate assistantship:

　　there are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (ta) and research assistantships (ra). tas and ras receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. tas are required to perform teaching duties. ras are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the students thesis research.

　　teaching assistantship (ta):a form of financial aid awarded to graduate students to help support their education. teaching assistantships usually provide the graduate student with a waiver of all or part of tuition, plus a small stipend for living expenses. as the name implies, a ta is required to perform teaching-related duties.

　本站提示：

　　1.美國碩士獎學(xué)金的申請標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　2.獲取美國獎學(xué)金的必備因素

　　3.美國獎學(xué)金申請中ra全獎和ta的區(qū)別

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