美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金分類(lèi)介紹

　　美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金有哪些分類(lèi)呢?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題是很多計(jì)劃申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生的人最為關(guān)注的問(wèn)題之一,大家在申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候一般都需要了解以下的一些概念和問(wèn)題,下面就來(lái)看看都有哪些是申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金需要了解的。

美國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金分類(lèi)：

　　從嚴(yán)格意義上講,所謂美國(guó)大學(xué)“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”應(yīng)稱(chēng)為“經(jīng)濟(jì)資助(financial aid)”,這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金有些是基金會(huì)、企業(yè)、公司、工廠或私人捐助給學(xué)院的,金額從五百美元到十幾萬(wàn)美元不等,大部分限制只提供給美國(guó)公民,供給國(guó)際學(xué)生的很少。

　　financial aid:

　　money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the students education. major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　fellowship：

　　ma form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　scholarship

　　a form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　grant:

　　a type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　graduate assistantship:

　　there are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (ta) and research assistantships (ra). tas and ras receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. tas are required to perform teaching duties. ras are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the students thesis research.

　　renewable scholarships:

　　a scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the students progress to a degree.

　　美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)：

　　fellowship：

　　fellowship是一種對(duì)在進(jìn)行研究工作的人員給予的較高額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,是給研究生的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最為激烈的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。如果獲得了fellowship,即除了免學(xué)雜費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、書(shū)本費(fèi)以外,還給獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生一定金額作為其個(gè)人消費(fèi)費(fèi)用。同時(shí)不必服務(wù),也不用納稅,這種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是完全意義上的“全獎(jiǎng)”。

　　通過(guò)以上對(duì)申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的具體情況介紹,希望對(duì)那些計(jì)劃申請(qǐng)美國(guó)研究生的人在申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金時(shí)能夠提供一些有價(jià)值的信息。