美國研究生獎學金分類介紹

　　美國研究生獎學金有哪些分類呢?對于這個問題是很多計劃申請美國研究生的人最為關注的問題之一,大家在申請美國研究生的獎學金的時候一般都需要了解以下的一些概念和問題,下面就來看看都有哪些是申請美國研究生獎學金需要了解的。

美國獎學金分類：

　　從嚴格意義上講,所謂美國大學“獎學金”應稱為“經(jīng)濟資助(financial aid)”,這些獎學金有些是基金會、企業(yè)、公司、工廠或私人捐助給學院的,金額從五百美元到十幾萬美元不等,大部分限制只提供給美國公民,供給國際學生的很少。

　　financial aid:

　　money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the students education. major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　fellowship：

　　ma form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　scholarship

　　a form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　grant:

　　a type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　graduate assistantship:

　　there are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (ta) and research assistantships (ra). tas and ras receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. tas are required to perform teaching duties. ras are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the students thesis research.

　　renewable scholarships:

　　a scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the students progress to a degree.

　　美國研究生獎學金的申請：

　　fellowship：

　　fellowship是一種對在進行研究工作的人員給予的較高額獎學金,是給研究生的經(jīng)濟資助中競爭最為激烈的獎學金。如果獲得了fellowship,即除了免學雜費、住宿費、保險費、書本費以外,還給獲獎學生一定金額作為其個人消費費用。同時不必服務,也不用納稅,這種獎學金是完全意義上的“全獎”。

　　通過以上對申請美國研究生獎學金的具體情況介紹,希望對那些計劃申請美國研究生的人在申請獎學金時能夠提供一些有價值的信息。