美國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金種類大揭秘
來源:哈魯教育 2014-02-28
申請(qǐng)美國(guó)留學(xué)之所以持續(xù)火熱,不光因?yàn)槊绹?guó)高質(zhì)量的教育水平,也因?yàn)槊绹?guó)是個(gè)教育獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金豐厚的國(guó)家,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金種類豐富金額高,所以很多拿了全獎(jiǎng)offer的同學(xué),可以不花一分錢就去美國(guó)讀書,下面,我們就來為大家介紹美國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類,方便大家申請(qǐng)。
financial aid
money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the student"s education. major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).
fellowship
ma form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.
scholarship
a form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.
grant
a type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.
graduate assistantship
there are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (ta) and research assistantships (ra). tas and ras receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. tas are required to perform teaching duties. ras are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the student"s thesis research.
renewable scholarships
a scholarship that is awarded for more than one year. usually the student must maintain certain academic standards to be eligible for subsequent years of the award. some renewable scholarships will require the student to reapply for the scholarship each year; others will just require a report on the student"s progress to a degree.
以上這幾種,是美國(guó)最常見的非社會(huì)性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金種類,希望大家可以參考,之后我們會(huì)為大家分別講解每種不同獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng),以及美國(guó)社會(huì)性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)。
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